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Closing on a House: A Step-By-Step Buyer’s Guide
The process of closing on a house is the final stretch before home ownership is transferred and the property becomes legally yours. If you’re a new homebuyer, the closing process and its various steps can be confusing and intimidating. This short guide will outline the home closing process and help simplify your final steps to home ownership.
10 Steps to Closing on a House
The closing process can vary from transaction to transaction but generally tends to follow the same basic milestones. Here are 10 major steps of the closing process you’ll need to follow to complete your home purchase.
1. Offer and Acceptance
The closing process typically begins when the seller accepts your offer to purchase the home. This agreement sets the terms, including the purchase price and any contingencies.
2. Open an Escrow Account
Escrow plays a pivotal role in the real estate closing process. An escrow account is established to hold funds and documents until the transaction is finalized. This account is managed by a neutral third party, such as an escrow agent or title company, which also manages the transfer of the property title.
3. Conduct a Title Search and Obtain Title Insurance
A title search ensures the property is free of liens or ownership disputes so you can be sure you’re buying a home with a clear title. Meanwhile, title insurance protects you from future claims against the property and covers legal costs if past owners have unresolved claims. Together, a title search and insurance provide a buyer with legal safeguards and extra peace of mind during the closing process.
4. Schedule a Home Inspection
Hire a professional inspector to evaluate the property’s condition. Address any issues identified during the inspection by negotiating repairs or price adjustments with the seller. While costly, this will save you from any unexpected repairs and expenses after closing.
5. Negotiate Closing Costs
Work with the seller to determine who will cover specific closing costs, which may include loan fees, appraisal fees, and title insurance. Always review your settlement statement thoroughly to understand what costs you’re responsible for and if any are negotiable.
6. Secure Financing
Finalize your mortgage by submitting required documents, locking in your interest rate, and obtaining loan approval. Ensure you receive a Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure from your lender. Timelines for a mortgage approval can vary, so stay in constant communication with your lender to monitor progress and respond promptly to any additional requests they make.
7. Review All Documents
Carefully review the Closing Disclosure (or settlement statement), which outlines the final loan terms and closing costs. Pay special attention to any discrepancies in loan terms or fees to avoid unexpected expenses in the future. Verify all details are accurate and address any remaining issues immediately.
8. Conduct a Final Walk-Through
Perform a final inspection of the property within 24-48 hours before closing. Confirm the property is in the agreed-upon condition and that all negotiated repairs have been completed. Following a walk-through checklist can be a convenient way to personally check each area of the home ands its condition.
9. Attend the Closing Meeting
At the closing meeting, sign all necessary documents, including the deed, mortgage, and promissory note. Pay the remaining closing costs and down payment. Address any potential closing delays, such as remaining problems from the title search or home inspection.
10. Transfer of Ownership
Once all documents are signed and funds are transferred, the title is recorded, and ownership officially transfers to you. You’ll receive the keys to your new home and will finally be ready to begin moving in. Congratulations!
Conclusion: From Buyer to Homeowner
With the closing transaction complete, it’s time to enjoy your new home! Before putting your closing behind you, take care of any post-closing responsibilities you may still have to a third party other than your lender. Next, you’re ready to begin your transition into the next step of your journey as an official new homeowner.
Interested in closing on a house or making that first leap into home ownership but unsure where to start? Contact us today to connect with an expert real estate agent for help on your homebuying journey, or start a property search in your local area now.
What Credit Score Do You Need To Buy a House?
Buying a house is a major milestone for many people, but it can also be a daunting process. One of the biggest concerns for potential homebuyers is their credit score. So what credit score do you need to buy a house in Wisconsin? Let’s explore this question and how it relates to the housing market.
Understanding Credit Scores
Before we dive into the specific credit score needed to buy a house, it’s important to understand what a credit score is and how it is calculated. A credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness and is used by lenders to determine your risk as a borrower. The most commonly used credit score is the FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation) model, which ranges from 300 to 850 and prioritizes payment history. The other credit score type is the VantageScore model, which prioritizes total credit usage and is typically referred to less often.
Your FICO score is calculated based on several factors, including your payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and types of credit used. Credit payment history and amounts owed are typically the most significant factors in determining your FICO score. Keeping your credit balances low and making regular on-time payments are the best ways to maintain a good FICO score. The higher your credit score, the better your chances of getting approved for a loan and receiving favorable mortgage rates.
The Housing Market and Credit Scores
The housing market is constantly changing, and this can have an impact on the credit score needed to buy a house. In a strong housing market, lenders may be more lenient with credit score requirements as they are more confident in the market’s stability. On the other hand, in a weaker housing market, lenders may tighten their requirements and look for higher credit scores to mitigate their risk.
Credit Score Requirements for Different Types of Loans
Different types of loans have different credit score requirements. For example, a conventional loan typically requires a credit score of at least 620, while an FHA loan may accept a credit score as low as 500 with a 10% down payment. While a higher credit score will usually result in better mortgage rates and loan terms, it’s always advisable to compare the repayment terms of different loan offers before accepting one. While a loan with a lower down payment may be enticing in the short term, a lower interest rate will results in a lower monthly payment, saving you more in the long term.
Good Credit Score for Buying a House
While the minimum credit score required for a mortgage loan may vary, a good credit score for buying a house is generally considered to be 700 or above. In particular, Wisconsin has one of the highest average credit scores in the country at 732, which falls in the upper end of the “Good” score range. Having an average credit score or better shows lenders that you are a responsible borrower and can handle the financial responsibility of a mortgage. With a good credit score, you are more likely to be approved for a loan and receive favorable mortgage rates.
Improving Your Credit Score
If your credit score isn’t where you want it to be, don’t worry. There are steps you can take to improve your credit score before applying for a mortgage. These include paying off outstanding debts, making all payments on time, and keeping credit card balances low. It’s also a great practice to regularly check your credit report for any errors and dispute them if necessary. Generally, the best way to build your credit score over time is to make regular monthly payments that slowly lower your total credit usage.
Final Thoughts
The credit score needed to buy a house can vary depending on the local housing market and the type of loan you are applying for. With that said, a good credit score for buying a house is generally considered to be 700 or above. If your credit score is not where you want it to be, take steps to improve it before applying for a mortgage. Keep in mind that the average credit score in Wisconsin is relatively high at 732, and that meeting or exceeding this score will grant you a valuable advantage. With a good credit score, you can increase your chances of loan approval and receive better mortgage rates that will save you a considerable amount of money in the long run.
Modular Homes vs. Regular Homes: How Do They Compare?
Between the woes of rising home prices and a lack of new inventory, many eager home buyers are exploring newer, more accessible options for achieving home ownership. One increasingly popular choice among new homeowners is the modular home, a type of prefabricated housing designed to offer increased affordability, customizability, and even construction quality over conventional site-built homes. But what exactly is a modular home, and how does it compare to a traditional single-family home? Keep reading for all the information you need to answer these questions and decide if a modular home is right for you.
What is a Modular Home?
Modular homes are a type of prefabricated housing built in individual sections or modules in a factory and then transported to the site for assembly. Unlike other prefab units, modular homes are placed onto a permanent foundation during assembly, and are built to the same building codes and regulations as traditional homes. Because modular homes are composed of different modules or “pieces”, the buyer has much more freedom and control over the design, layout, and style of the final product.
The main difference between modular homes and other prefabricated housing is the construction process. Modular homes begin as individual modules built in a controlled factory environment, which allows for increased efficiency and quality control. Once the modules are completed in the factory, they are transported to the site and assembled to create the finished home. This assembly process typically takes a shorter amount of time compared to traditional home construction, as the modules are already built and only need to be connected together. The result is a quickly-built and affordable new home, custom-tailored to fit the buyer’s preferences and needs.
Despite these differences from traditional site-built homes, modular homes are subject to the same building codes and meet the same standards of quality and safety. However, like any manufactured product, quality of service and construction can vary between sellers, so it’s advisable to buy from a trusted builder.
Quality Construction
One major advantage of modular homes is the quality construction that scaled factory production provides. In addition to following the same building codes as regular homes, the controlled factory environment ensures that modular homes are consistently produced at a set quality standard. Reputable manufacturers also produce home modules using the same materials that regular home builders do, making sure that a completed modular home meets or exceeds the quality of a traditional one. Of course, this may vary between manufacturers, so it’s always a good idea to research and confirm a builder’s practices before choosing one.
Customizable Options
As their nature implies, modular homes offer customization and creative freedom far beyond a traditional home. The ability to choose and combine different modules provides a considerable number of potential floorplans, allowing homeowners to personalize their new living space. Modular homes also offer the flexibility of adding additional modules in the future, providing the option to expand and adapt your home over time. Meanwhile, regular homes often have limited options for expansion, especially in planned communities or developments. This is even truer of starter homes, which can be costly to expand with added square footage thanks to construction costs. Naturally, this leads us to the last and perhaps most attractive strength of modular construction: cost-effectiveness.
Affordability
Modular homes and their owners enjoy considerable advantages in cost and affordability over regular homes. According to SoFi, modular homes tend to be 10% to 20% cheaper than traditional homes. The simplicity and efficiency of large-scale factory production means modular homes can be constructed and assembled at much lower costs than traditional homes. In addition, housing modules made with high quality materials are often more energy-efficient thanks to more effective insulation, which results in savings on utility bills during summer or winter. The combination of these lower costs provides a home that’s not only more affordable to buy, but more affordable to live in as well. In contrast, regular homes can have higher construction costs due to the increased labor required. The potential for weather delays can also extend a new house’s required construction time, driving up the final cost even further.
Is a Modular Home Right for Me?
Modular homes can be a great option for new home buyers who want the option to expand in the future, but there are downsides to consider as well. You’ll need to work with a contractor to purchase a parcel of land for your modular home, and finding suitable land can be difficult. Purchasing a modular home might require a construction loan rather than a mortgage, and some lenders may not finance a modular home due to unfamiliarity and inexperience. Reselling a modular home can also be challenging due to their customization as well as public misconceptions about their quality and desirability.
If you’re considering a modular home but have reservations, it’s always a great idea to consult a real estate professional or financial advisor. Modular homes certainly aren’t for everyone, but they can be the perfect alternative to the costs and long-term commitments of a regular home.
Why Pre-Approval Is Your Homebuying Game Changer
If you’re thinking about buying a home, pre-approval is a crucial part of the process you definitely don’t want to skip. So, before you start picturing yourself in your new living room or dining on your future all-season patio, be sure you’re working with a trusted lender to prioritize this essential step. Here’s why.
While home price growth is moderating and mortgage rates have been coming down in recent weeks, affordability is still tight. At the same time, there’s a limited number of homes for sale right now, and that means ongoing competition among hopeful buyers. But, if you’re strategic, there are ways to navigate these waters – and pre-approval is the game changer.
What Pre-Approval Does for You
To understand why it’s such an important step, you need to know more about pre-approval. As part of the homebuying process, a lender looks at your finances to determine what they’re willing to loan you. From there, your lender will give you a pre-approval letter to help you understand how much money you can borrow. Freddie Mac explains it like this:
“A pre-approval is an indication from your lender that they are willing to lend you a certain amount of money to buy your future home. . . . Keep in mind that the loan amount in the pre-approval letter is the lender’s maximum offer. Ultimately, you should only borrow an amount you are comfortable repaying.”
Getting pre-approved starts to put you in the mindset of seeing the bigger financial picture, one step at a time. And the key is actually more than just getting a pre-approval letter from your lender. The combination of pre-approval and strategic budgeting is your golden ticket to understanding what you can actually afford. It saves you from painful heartaches down the road so you don’t fall in love with a house that might be out of reach.
Pre-Approval Helps Show Sellers You’re a Serious Buyer
But that’s just the beginning. Let’s face it, there are more people looking to buy than there are homes available for sale , and that creates competition among homebuyers. That means you could see yourself in a multiple-offer scenario when you get ready to make your move. But getting pre-approved for a mortgage can help you stand out from other buyers.
In today’s fast-moving housing market, having that pre-approval in your back pocket can be your secret weapon. When sellers see you’re pre-approved, it tells them you’re a strategic and serious buyer. In a world of multiple offers, that’s a big deal. As an article from the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) says :
“If you plan to use a mortgage for your home purchase, preapproval should be among the first steps in your search process. Not only can getting preapproved help you zero in on the right price range, but it can give you a leg up on other buyers, too.”
Pre-approval shows sellers you’re more than just a window shopper. You’re a buyer who’s already undergone a credit and financial check, making it more likely that the sale will move forward without unexpected delays or issues. Sellers love that because they see your offer as a reliable one. A win-win, right?
Bottom Line
So, before you start mentally arranging furniture in your dream home, work with a trusted lender to get your pre-approval set. It’ll save you time, stress, and a lot of headaches that could come up along the way without it. The reality is, the more prepared you are, the more likely you are to land the home you’re longing for.
