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Home Affordability Improved in All 50 States: What Buyers Need To Know
For the past few years, affordability has been one of the biggest reasons buyers have put their home search on hold. Maybe you did the same.
At some point, you may have looked at the numbers, saw what a monthly mortgage payment would be, and decided to wait for the market to become more manageable. But there’s encouraging news you may have missed.
Over the past year, housing affordability has improved in all 50 states. Yes, every single one.
That’s according to new research from First American. And while buying a home is still more expensive than what’s historically normal, the affordability pressure many buyers have felt over the last several years is finally starting to ease.
Some Markets Are Seeing Bigger Improvements
One of the most important things to understand is this isn’t limited to one part of the country or just a few select markets. Affordability is improving almost all over the country.
Of course, real estate is always local. Conditions can vary a lot from one state, city, or neighborhood to the next. But overall, the market is becoming more favorable for buyers. In fact, affordability has improved in 48 of the top 50 metros over the past year.
That same research also highlights the top 10 cities seeing the biggest gains in affordability:
Top 10 Cities Where Home Affordability Has Improved the Most
- Miami, FL
- Atlanta, GA
- Seattle, WA
- Denver, CO
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Tampa, FL
- Salt Lake City, UT
- Riverside, CA
- Raleigh, NC
- Las Vegas, NV
If you’re wondering why some markets are improving faster than others, a lot of it comes down to home inventory.
When there are more homes for sale, the market becomes more balanced. This can help improve affordability by giving buyers more negotiating power. With more options available, buyers may have a better chance of finding a home that fits their budget, and they may also be in a stronger position to ask for seller concessions, price reductions, or closing cost assistance.
That can make a bigger difference than many people expect.
What Does This Mean for Buyers?
Home affordability challenges haven’t disappeared altogether, obviously. Buying a home is still a major financial decision, and housing prices remain high in many markets. But the overall nationwide trend is moving in a direction that gives buyers more opportunity than they’ve had in recent years.
As Chen Zhao, Head of Economic Research at Redfin, explains:
“The housing affordability crisis is showing signs of easing. . . opening the door for more Americans to make the jump to homeownership.”
Conclusion
If you’ve been waiting on the sidelines for affordability to improve, this may be the sign you’ve been hoping for. To find out what’s happening in your local market and how much buying power you may have today, connect with a trusted local real estate agent.
Good News for Buyers: Home Affordability Improving in 2026
If you’ve felt priced out of the market or stuck waiting on the sidelines, there’s finally some encouraging news:
Buying a home is finally becoming more affordable.
Monthly payments have started to come down thanks lower interest rates, and buyers are starting to feel pricing pressures ease. That doesn’t mean homeownership is suddenly easy for everyone, but after a tough stretch, small improvements are meaningful.
Home Affordability Is Finally Improving
One of the clearest ways to track this change is to look at how much of a household’s income goes toward owning a home.
According to Zillow, housing is typically considered affordable when total housing costs take 30% or less of your monthly income. That includes your mortgage payment, property taxes, insurance, and basic maintenance.
For the past few years, many buyers were well above that mark, which pushed homeownership out of reach for a lot of households. But that’s starting to shift. Zillow research shows it’s taking less of a typical household’s income to buy a home than it did just a few years ago (see graph below):
We’re not all the way back to Zillow’s 30% threshold yet, so affordability is still tight in many markets. But the trend is improving, and that’s a big change from what buyers have been up against.
Why Homebuying Is Becoming More Affordable
Mortgage rates get most of the attention, and yes, rate movement plays a major role in monthly payment size. But it’s not the only reason affordability is improving. Three key trends are working in buyers’ favor right now:
1) Mortgage rates have eased
Rates are near their lowest level in more than three years, which can reduce monthly payments and expand buying power (see graph below):
2) Home price growth has cooled
Home prices aren’t falling nationally, but they’re rising more slowly than they were a few years ago. That matters because slower price growth helps keep purchase prices from jumping as sharply, which can make payments feel more manageable and the overall buying process more predictable.
3) Wages are growing faster than home prices
This is a major factor that often gets overlooked. When incomes rise faster than home prices, buyers can start catching up. Mark Fleming, Chief Economist at First American, explains:
“When income growth exceeds house price growth, house-buying power improves—even if mortgage rates don’t decline meaningfully.”
None of this makes homes “cheap,” but it does help explain why the math is starting to work a bit better than it did even a year ago. In short, some of the forces that curbed affordability are finally easing. As Fleming again explains:
“Affordability remains challenging, but for the first time in several years, the underlying forces are finally aligned toward gradual improvement. Mortgage rates may drift down only slowly, but income growth exceeding house price appreciation will provide a boost to house-buying power — even in a higher-rate world. Affordability won’t snap back overnight, but like a ship finally catching a steady tailwind, it’s now sailing in the right direction.”
Because of these combined shifts, many economists expect affordability to continue improving in 2026.
Where Are Homes Becoming Affordable First?
So how much will affordability improve, and where will it show up first? In some places, the difference could be noticeable. Zillow says some markets are expected to fall back under their affordability threshold (30% of income or less) by the end of the year (see graph below):
But you don’t have to live in one of those specific markets, and you may not have to wait until year-end to see improvement. Many areas are already trending in a better direction.
That’s why your next best step is local: talk to a real estate agent who understands what’s happening in your market. The national headlines don’t always reflect what’s going on neighborhood by neighborhood, and you might be closer to buying than you think.
Conclusion
For the first time in a while, home affordability is easing, and that’s an important shift for buyers.
And because the pace of improvement varies by location, understanding what’s changing locally can make all the difference. If you want to see how these trends are playing out where you live, connect with a local real estate agent to talk through your options.
